WELCOME TO THE EIGHTH GRADE ENGLISH CLASSES 2022
TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE
VIRGINIA GÓMEZ - CIENAGA MAGDALENA- 2021
AREA : ENGLISH GRADE : 7 GUIA : N° 10
TEACHER: CARMEN ESCOBAR ACOSTA
Utilizamos los adverbios de frecuencia para indicar con que frecuencia («How often») realizamos una determinada actividad o acción.
Aunque hay más, los adverbios de frecuencia más usuales con su traducción aproximada son:
- Always (siempre)
- Usually ( usualmente)
- Normally // Generally (normalmente // generalmente)
- Often // Frequently (frecuentemente // a menudo)
- Sometimes (algunas veces)
- Occasionally (ocasionalmente)
- Seldom (pocas veces)
- Hardly ever // Rarely (casi nunca // rara vez)
- Never (nunca)
En la siguiente imagen podemos ver claramente que «frecuencia» indica cada uno:
| Frequency | Adverb of Frequency | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| 100% | always | I always go to bed before 11 p.m. |
| 90% | usually | I usually have cereal for breakfast. |
| 80% | normally / generally | I normally go to the gym. |
| 70% | often* / frequently | I often surf the internet. |
| 50% | sometimes | I sometimes forget my wife's birthday. |
| 30% | occasionally | I occasionally eat junk food. |
| 10% | seldom | I seldom read the newspaper. |
| 5% | hardly ever / rarely | I hardly ever drink alcohol. |
| 0% | never | I never swim in the sea. |
¿Como se utilizan?
- Adverbs of frequency go before the main verb but after verb “to be” (se colocan antes del verbo principal pero después del verbo «to be»).
- They don´ t usually watch TV.
- She never eats sweets.
- They are usually in bed by 11:30
- She´s never eaten Chinese food.
- Have you ever had a really serious illness? (= ever = alguna vez)
- Sometimes, usually, normally, frequently, often and occasionally can also go at the beginning or end of a sentence. (en ocasiones, los adverbios indicados, pueden ir al principio o al final de la oración).
- Sometimes I walk to work.
- Do you see your parentes often?
- Frequency expressions or adverbs phrases of frequency (every evening, once a week, twice a week…) normally go at the end a clause (las «expresiones de frecuencia» se colocan al final de la oración).
- I watch TV every evening.
- I go to the cinema twice a week
- We use “How often…?” to ask (utilizamos la fórmula «How often…» para preguntar por la frecuencia con la que alguien hace algo).
- How often do they watch TV? They watch TV every evening.
- How often do you go swimming? I go swimming once
EXERCISES
ES COGER LA OPCIÓN CORRECTA
COLOCA EN LA POSICIÓN CORRECTA EL ADVERBIO DE FRECUENCIA QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN PARENTESIS
- She goes to the movies. (often)
- they listen to classical music. (usually)
- He write the local newspaper. (often )
- Sara smiles. (never)
- She complains about her husband. (sometimes)
- I eat fish . (rarely)
- Ana is ill. (often)
GOD BLESS YOU—DIOS TE BENDIGA
SUCCESS - ÉXITO
TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE
VIRGINIA GÓMEZ - CIENAGA MAGDALENA- 2021
AREA :
ENGLISH GRADE :
7 GUIA : N° 9
TEACHER:
CARMEN ESCOBAR ACOSTA
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
LAS PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE SON AQUELLAS QUE EXPRESAN LA POSICIÓN
EXACTA EN LA QUE SE ENCUENTRA UN ELEMENTO (PERSONA, OBJETO, ANIMAL, ETC.).
LAS PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE SE COLOCAN SIEMPRE ENTRE EL VERBO Y EL
ELEMENTO QUE EXPRESA EL LUGAR DONDE SE ENCUETRA ALGO O ALGUIEN. LAS MÁS COMUNES
SON LAS SIGUIENTES:
1-ABOVE ( ENCIMA)
THE BALLOON IS ABOVE THE
TABLE.
EL GLOBO ESTÁ POR ENCIMA DE LA MESA.
THE CLOCK IS ABOVE THE TABLE.(EL RELOJ ESTÁ POR ENCIMA DE LA MESA, EN LA MISMA PARED.)
2- NEXT TO/ BESIDE ( AL LADO DE ALGO O ALGUIEN)
THE CINEMA
IS NEXT TO THE
RESTAURANT.
EL
CINE ESTÁ AL LADO DEL RESTAURANTE.
THE SUPERMARKET IS NEXT TO (BESIDE) THE BANK.(EL
SUPERMERCADO ESTÁ AL LADO DEL BANCO.)
3- BETWEEN
MY CAR IS BETWEEN THOSE
TWO TREES.
MI COCHE ESTÁ ENTRE ESOS DOS ÁRBOLES.
THE SHOP IS BETWEEN THE BANK AND THE TRAIN
STATION.(LA TIENDA
ESTÁ ENTRE EL BANCO Y LA ESTACIÓN DE TREN.)
4- AMONG (EN EL MEDIO DE )
THE RABBIT IS AMONG THE
BOXES.
EL CONEJO
ESTÁ ENTRE LAS CAJAS.
5- IN FRONT OF ( EN FRENTE DE )
THE GIRL IS IN
FRONT OF THE SHEEP.
LA CHICA ESTÁ DELANTE DE LAS OVEJAS.
6-AROUND (ALREDEDOR DE)
THESE CATS ARE AROUND THE
RUBBISH BIN.
ESTOS GATOS ESTÁN ALREDEDOR DEL CUBO DE LA BASURA.
7- BEHIND
(DETRÁS DE )
THE BOY IS BEHIND THE
CURTAINS.
EL CHICO ESTÁ DETRÁS DE LAS CORTINAS
THE CHURCH IS BEHIND THE SCHOOL.(LA IGLESIA ESTÁ DETRÁS DE LA ESCUELA.)
8- OPPOSITE (OPUESTO)
THE BOY IS SITTING OPPOSITE THE
GIRL.
EL CHICO ESTÁ SENTADO FRENTE A LA CHICA.
OPPOSITE SE UTILIZA PARA EXPRESAR QUE DOS COSAS, PERSONAS, EDIFICIOS... ESTÁN EL UNO FRENTE AL OTRO, ES DECIR QUE ESTÁN CARA A CARA.
9- ACROSS FROM ATRAVÉS DE
THE BANK IS ACROSS THE
STREET FROM THE SALOON.
EL BANCO ESTÁ AL OTRO LADO DE LA CALLE DESDE EL
10 -UNDER (
DEBAJO)
THE BABY'S DUMMY IS UNDER THE
TABLE.
EL CHUPETE DEL BEBÉ ESTÁ BAJO/DEBAJO DE LA MESA.
THE BALL IS UNDER THE CHAIR.(LA PELOTA ESTÁ DEBAJO DE LA SILLA.) THE DOG IS UNDER THE TREE.(EL PERRO ESTÁ DEBAJO DEL ÁRBOL.)
11- AROUND (
ALREDEDOR)
THESE CATS ARE AROUND THE
RUBBISH BIN.
ESTOS GATOS ESTÁN ALREDEDOR DEL CUBO DE LA BASURA.
12- NEAR ( CERCA)
THE BOY IS NEAR THE BALLON ( EL NIÑO ESTA CERCA AL BALÓN)
13- IN ( DENTRO )
THE CLOCK IS IN THE
BOX.
EL RELOJ
ESTÁ DENTRO DE LA CAJA.
14- ON ( SOBRE)
THE KID IS ON THE
WHALE.
EL NIÑO ESTÁ ENCIMA DE LA BALLENA.
15- BY / BESIDE ( AL LADO DE / JUNTO A)
SHE IS SITTING BY/BESIDE HER
BED.
(ELLA) ESTÁ
SENTADA JUNTO A LA
CAMA.
1-ABOVE ( ENCIMA)
2- NEXT TO/ BESIDE ( AL LADO DE ALGO O ALGUIEN)
3- BETWEEN
AMONG (EN EL MEDIO DE )
5- IN FRONT OF ( EN FRENTE DE )
6- AROUND (ALREDEDOR DE)
7- BEHIND (DETRÁS DE )
8- ACROSS FROM ( A TRAVÉS DE )
9- OPPOSITE ( OPUESTO)
10 -UNDER ( DEBAJO)
11- AROUND ( ALREDEDOR)
12- NEAR ( CERCA)
13- IN ( DENTRO )
14- ON ( SOBRE)
15- BY / BESIDE ( AL LADO DE / JUNTO A)
ACTIVITY
1- COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT PREPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE
PICTURE
2- MATCH THE PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE TO THE CORRECT PICTURES
GOD BLESS YOU—DIOS TE BENDIGA
SUCCESS - ÉXITO
TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE
VIRGINIA GÓMEZ - CIENAGA MAGDALENA- 2021
AREA : ENGLISH GRADE : 7 GUIA : N° 8
TEACHER: CARMEN ESCOBAR ACOSTA
READING COMPREHENSION ABOUT SIMPLE PRESENT
BOB´S LIFE
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT THE TIMES NEEDED, TRY TO UNDERSTAND AS MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE, AND YOU CAN HELP WITH THE VOCABULARY AND THE VERBS
POR FAVOR REALIZA LA LECTURA DEL SIGUIENTE TEXTO LAS VECES NECESARIAS , TRATA DE ENTENDER LA MAYOR INFORMACIÓN POSIBLE, Y TE PUEDES AYUDAR CON EL VOCABULARIO Y CON LOS VERBOS.
He works in an office in the center of London. He sits in front of the computer all day and writes e-mails. He doesn’t like his job very much, but he likes earning money. At 12 o’clock he goes to lunch and has a sandwich. After lunch, he comes back to work and writes more e-mails. At 5 o’clock he leaves work.
He sometimes sees his girlfriend in the evenings. She lives on the opposite side of London, so he takes the Underground.
On weekends, he doesn’t have to work. He usually goes out for a few beers with his friends on Friday night. On Saturday he goes shopping. On Sunday he goes to his grandmother’s house for tea.
On Monday he gets up early and goes back to work.
VOCABULARY
COPIA Y BUSCA EL SIGNIFICADO DEL VOCABULARIO DE LA LECTURA.
has earning money
Then sometimes
eggs so
bacon Underground.
After weekends
front of a few
all day beers
job flat
VIDEO
HOMEWORK - ACTIVITY
A- BUSCAR EL SIGNIFICADO DE TODOS LOS VERBOS RESALTADOS CON EL COLOR ROJO Y ESCRIBELOS EN TU CUADERNO.
B- PRACTICA LA LECTURA PARA REALIZAR UN AUDIO CUANDO LA PROFESORA TE LO INDIQUE.
GOD BLESS YOU—DIOS TE BENDIGA
SUCCESS - ÉXITO
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