cmescobara: April 2025

 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL  INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE  VIRGINIA GÓMEZ

CIENAGA - MAGDALENA- 2025

AREA: ENGLISH

NAME________________________GRADE 11TH DATE___________

TEACHER: CARMEN ESCOBAR ACOSTA.

PHRASAL VERBS

WHAT IS A PHRASAL VERB?

Phrasal verbs are very common in English,

especially in more informal contexts.

They are made up of a verb and a particle or sometimes,

two particles. The particle often changes the meaning

of the verb.

Un phrasal verb es una combinación

de palabras que actúan como un verbo y se forman con

un verbo + una o dos partículas. Estas partículas

pueden ser un adverbio, una preposición o ambas.

El significado de un phrasal verb difiere del significado

que tiene el verbo que lo forma. Así pues, cuando

a un verbo se le añade una preposición o un adverbio,

pierde su significado inicial y el conjunto verbal adquiere

un nuevo significado.

EXAMPLE

They've called off the meeting.

(CALL OFF = TO CANCEL)CANCELAR.

THERE ARE TWO MAIN TYPES OF PHRASAL VERB:

SEPARABLE AND INSEPARABLE.

PHRASAL VERBS SEPARABLES:

WHY THEY'RE CALLED SEPARABLE:

Son aquellos en los cuales se puede poner el objeto

entre la acción y la preposición,

por lo que el phrasal verb quedaría separado:

Because the object can be placed between the verb

and the particle, separating them.

EXAMPLE

phrasal verb separable es take off.

I TOOK OFF my shoes.

O bien, separando el phrasal verb:

I TOOK my shoes OFF.

El significado es exactamente igual, y así puedes hacer

la frase de dos formas

diferentes.

1-WITH SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS,

THE VERB AND PARTICLE CAN BE APART OR
TOGETHER.

EXAMPLE

Put On (poner):

I’ll PUT my jacket ON (Me pondré mi chaqueta)

–take back (regresar, devolver)

Max TOOK the defective radio BACK to the store

where he bought it.

Max devolvió la radio defectuosa a la tienda donde

lo compro

–Call off = cancelar, suspender.

Call it off = cancélalo.

They've CALLED the meeting OFF.

OR They've CALLED OFF the meeting.

–Fill out = llenar. FILL the application OUT =

llena la solicitud.

–Call up = telefonear.

CALL them UP = telefonéales.

–FILL (someone*) IN ON… = poner a alguien al

corriente de.

FILL me IN ON what you are doing = ponme al corriente

de lo que tú estás haciendo.

"Turn off the radio." can also be said as

"TURN the radio OFF."

2- OTRA REGLA QUE CONVIENE SABER ES

QUE SI USAMOS EL PRONOMBRE EN VEZ DE

MENCIONAR EL COMPLEMENTO, ES OBLIGATORIO

PONERLO EN MEDIO.

PICK UP

I’ll pick YOU up later

(como ves, el pronombre va en medio) —>

I’ll pick up you later es incorrecto

CALL BACK

Call ME back tomorrow (como ves, el pronombre

va en medio)

—> Call back me tomorrow es incorrecto

3- PHRASAL VERBS INSEPARABLE

Some phrasal verbs cannot be separated.

Son aquellos que no se pueden separar,

quedando siempre junto el phrasal

verb:

EXAMPLE:

Look after (cuidar): I’ll look after your flat

(Cuidaré de tu piso)

–come along = progresar

Things are coming along well. Las cosas están

progresando bien.

–Run out of = quedarse sin, extinguirse, acabarse.

My car run out of gas = mi carro se quedo sin gasolina.

–Look for = buscar.

I was looking for you all over the place =

Yo estuve buscándote por todo el lugar.

(turn into = become) convertirse

- The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly.

(look into = investigate) invertigar

-We are aware of the problem and we are looking into it.

*Some multi-word verbs are inseparable simply

because they don't take an object.

-I get up at 7 a.m

PAIRS OF PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS		OPPOSITE
1-TURN ON TURN ON THE LIGHT	ENCENDER	TURN OFF TURN OFF THE LIGHT	APAGAR
2-GET ON GET ON THE BUS	SUBIR	GET OFF GET OFF THE TRAIN	BAJARSE
3-SLOWN DOWN	FRENAR , REDUCIR LA VELOCIDAD	SPEED UP SPEED UP MAN	ACELERAR
4-PUT ON PUT ON YOUR JACKET	COLOCARSE ALGO	TAKE OFF TAKE OFF YOUR GLASSES	QUITARSE
5-TURN UP TURN UP THE VOLUME- RADIO -T.V	SUBIR EL VOLUMEN	TURN DOWN PLEASE TURN DOWN THE MUSIC -THEY TURN ME DOWN	BAJAR RECHAZAR A ALGUIEN
6-DRESS UP I JUST DICIDED TO DRESS UP	VESTIRSE DE GALA	DRESS DOWN YOU CAN DRESS DOWN	VESTIRSE INFORMAL
7-BREAK UP WE SHOULD BREAK UP	ROMPER UNA RELACIÓN ROMANTICA	GET TOGETHER	EMPEZAR UNA RELACIÓN -REUNIRNOS
8-GO OUT LET´S GO OUT TONIGHT	SALIR DE LA CASA	STAY IN WE´LL STAY IN TONIGHT	QUEDARSE
9 PICK ME UP CAN YOU PICK ME UP?	RECOGER A ALGUIEN	DROP ME OFF CAN YOU DROP ME OFF AT WORK?	DEJAR A ALGUIEN
10-CHECK IN WE HAVE TO CHECK IN THE HOTEL	REGISTRARSE	CHECK OUT WHEN DID HE CHECK OUT?	DEJAR LA HABITACIÓN
11-CHEER SOMEONE UP PLESE DON´T CHEER ME UP ANY MORE	LEVANTAR EL ÁNIMO	GET ME DOWN YOU GOT ME DOWN	DESANIMAR
12-PUT SOMETHING IN PUT IT IN YOUR POCKET	COLOCAR DENTRO	TAKE IT OUT TAKE IT OUT OF THE POCKET	SACAR ALGO DE
13-CARRY ON YOU MUST TO CARRY ON	SEGUIR ADELANTE	GIVE UP DON´T GIVE UP	RENDIRSE

PHRASAL VERBS		OPPOSITE
1-TURN ON TURN ON THE LIGHT	ENCENDER	TURN OFF TURN OFF THE LIGHT	APAGAR
2-GET ON GET ON THE BUS	SUBIR	GET OFF GET OFF THE TRAIN	BAJARSE
3-SLOWN DOWN	FRENAR , REDUCIR LA VELOCIDAD	SPEED UP SPEED UP MAN	ACELERAR
4-PUT ON PUT ON YOUR JACKET	COLOCARSE ALGO	TAKE OFF TAKE OFF YOUR GLASSES	QUITARSE
5-TURN UP TURN UP THE VOLUME- RADIO -T.V	SUBIR EL VOLUMEN	TURN DOWN PLEASE TURN DOWN THE MUSIC -THEY TURN ME DOWN	BAJAR RECHAZAR A ALGUIEN
6-DRESS UP I JUST DICIDED TO DRESS UP	VESTIRSE DE GALA	DRESS DOWN YOU CAN DRESS DOWN	VESTIRSE INFORMAL
7-BREAK UP WE SHOULD BREAK UP	ROMPER UNA RELACIÓN ROMANTICA	GET TOGETHER	EMPEZAR UNA RELACIÓN -REUNIRNOS
8-GO OUT LET´S GO OUT TONIGHT	SALIR DE LA CASA	STAY IN WE´LL STAY IN TONIGHT	QUEDARSE
9 PICK ME UP CAN YOU PICK ME UP?	RECOGER A ALGUIEN	DROP ME OFF CAN YOU DROP ME OFF AT WORK?	DEJAR A ALGUIEN
10-CHECK IN WE HAVE TO CHECK IN THE HOTEL	REGISTRARSE	CHECK OUT WHEN DID HE CHECK OUT?	DEJAR LA HABITACIÓN
11-CHEER SOMEONE UP PLESE DON´T CHEER ME UP ANY MORE	LEVANTAR EL ÁNIMO	GET ME DOWN YOU GOT ME DOWN	DESANIMAR
12-PUT SOMETHING IN PUT IT IN YOUR POCKET	COLOCAR DENTRO	TAKE IT OUT TAKE IT OUT OF THE POCKET	SACAR ALGO DE
13-CARRY ON YOU MUST TO CARRY ON	SEGUIR ADELANTE	GIVE UP DON´T GIVE UP	RENDIRSE

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