TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE VIRGINIA GÓMEZ
CIENAGA - MAGDALENA- 2024
TEACHER: CARMEN ESCOBAR ACOSTA AREA: ENGLISH
NAME_______________________ GRADE 10th DATE_________
SECOND CONDITIONAL
We use the second conditional to talk about improbable or impossible
situations in the present or future.
El second conditional se usa para hablar de situaciones hipotéticas o irreales
en el presente o futuro que son improbables o irreales. ,Ayuda a comunicar
deseos, sueños, consejos y escenarios que no son
probables.
Aunque su estructura usa el pasado, no se refiere a un tiempo pasado, sino
que se utiliza para expresar algo que no es real o que es poco probable que
ocurra.
STRUCTURE:
IF + PAST SIMPLE, WOULD + BASE FORM OF THE VERB.
EXAMPLES
1- If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.
(Si tuviera un millón de dólares, viajaría por el mundo.)
2-If I had a new car, I would go to the beach every weekend.
(Si tuviera un coche nuevo, iría a la playa todos los fines de semana.)
3- If I had more time, I WOULD exercise more.
(But I don’t have more time so I don’t.)
4- If I were rich, I’d spend all
my time travelling. (But I’m not rich so I can’t.)
5- If she saw a snake, she WOULD be terrified.
6- What would you do if you were offered a job in Canada?
7- You wouldn’t have to walk everywhere if you bought a bike.
A COMMON
EXPRESSION USED TO GIVE ADVICE HAS THE SECOND CONDITIONAL STRUCTURE. THE
EXPRESSION IS ‘IF I WERE YOU, I’D..’,
MEANING ‘IN YOUR SITUATION, THIS IS WHAT I WOULD DO’.
EXAMPLE:
A: I’ve got a headache.( tengo dolor de cabeza )
B: If I were you, I’d take an aspirin.(si fuera tú, yo tomaría una
aspirina )
A: I don’t understand this.( no entiendo eso )
B: If I were you, I would ask your teacher for help.( si yo fuera tú
le pediría ayuda a tú profesor)
THIRD CONDITIONAL
Se utiliza para hablar de situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado que no
sucedieron. Se usa para reflexionar sobre cómo podrían haber sido
diferentes las cosas si se hubiesen realizado en el pasado.
We use the third conditional to talk about impossible situations, as in the
second
conditional, in the past.
REMEMBER, THE THIRD CONDITIONAL IS ALL ABOUT UNREAL
SITUATIONS IN THE PAST.
STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE: IF + PAST PERFECT, WOULD HAVE
+ PAST PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLES:
· If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (Si hubiera
estudiado más, habría pasado el
examen.)
· If I had arrived on time, I would have seen my friends. (Si hubiera
llegado a tiempo,
habría visto a mis amigos.)
·
If I hadn´t learn english, I wouldn´t have got this job
(Si no
hubiera aprendido inglés no hubieras conseguido este trabajo)
·
What would you have studied if
you hadn’t done french?
·
( qué hubieras estudiado si no hubieras hecho francés)
· You could have helped me if you would stayed later.
(
podrías haberme ayudado si te hubieras quedado más tarde)
GOD BLESS YOU—DIOS TE BENDIGA
SUCCESS - ÉXITO
